For a true ‘relationship’ to exist, there must be an ancestor who is common to both individuals. Examine the chart below, the Common Ancestor is Box 1 on the Horizontal Scale (HS) as well as Box 1 on the Vertical Scale (VS).
EXAMPLE: If you have a grandson of that common ancestor, as seen in Box 3 of the HS, and you want to know that grandson’s relationship to a great-granddaughter, seen in Box 4 on the VS.
Follow Box 4 (VS) across to where it meets the vertical pathway to Box 3 (HS), then where they cross tells you the relationship — they are first cousins once removed.
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
1 |
Common |
Son |
Grand |
Great |
2nd Great |
3rd Great |
4th Great |
5th Great |
6th Great |
7th Great |
2 |
Son |
Siblings |
Nephew |
Grand- |
Great |
2nd Great |
3rd Great |
4th Great |
5th Great |
6th Great |
3 |
Grand |
Nephew |
First |
First |
First |
First |
First |
First |
First |
First |
4 |
Great |
Grand- |
First |
Second |
Second |
Second |
Second |
Second |
Second |
Second |
5 |
2nd Great |
Great |
First |
Second |
Third |
Third |
Third |
Third |
Third |
Third |
6 |
3rd Great |
2nd Great |
First |
Second |
Third |
Fourth |
Fourth |
Fourth |
Fourth |
Fourth |
7 |
4th Great |
3rd Great |
First |
Second |
Third |
Fourth |
Fifth |
Fifth |
Fifth |
Fifth |
8 |
5th Great |
4th Great |
First |
Second |
Third |
Fourth |
Fifth |
Sixth |
Sixth |
Sixth Cousin |
9 |
6th Great |
5th Great |
First |
Second |
Third |
Fourth |
Fifth |
Sixth |
Seventh |
Seventh |
10 |
7th Great |
6th Great |
First |
Second |
Third |
Fourth |
Fifth |
Sixth |
Seventh |
Eighth |