Relationship Chart

For a true ‘relationship’ to exist, there must be an ancestor who is common to both individuals.  Examine the chart below, the Common Ancestor is Box 1 on the Horizontal Scale (HS) as well as Box 1 on the Vertical Scale (VS).

EXAMPLE:     If you have a grandson of that common ancestor, as seen in Box 3 of the HS, and you want to know that grandson’s relationship to a great-granddaughter, seen in Box 4 on the VS.
Follow Box 4 (VS) across to where it meets the vertical pathway to Box 3 (HS), then where they cross tells you the relationship — they are first cousins once removed.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

1

 

Common
Ancestor

Son
or
Daughter

Grand
-son
or
-daughter

Great
Grandson
or
-daughter

2nd Great
Grandson
or
-daughter

3rd Great
Grandson
or
-daughter

4th Great
Grandson
or
-daughter

5th Great
Grandson
or
-daughter

6th Great
Grandson
or
-daughter

7th Great
Grandson
or
-daughter

2

Son
or
Daughter

Siblings
(Brother
or
Sister)

Nephew
or
Niece

Grand-
Nephew
or
Niece

Great
Grand-
Nephew
or Niece

2nd Great
Grand-
Nephew
or Niece

3rd Great
Grand-
Nephew
or Niece

4th Great
Grand-
Nephew
or Niece

5th Great
Grand-
Nephew
or Niece

6th Great
Grand-
Nephew
or Niece

3

Grand
-son
or
-daughter

Nephew
or
Niece

 

First
Cousin

First
Cousin
Once
Removed

First
Cousin
Twice
Removed

First
Cousin Three X
Removed

First
Cousin
Four X
Removed

First
Cousin
Five X
Removed

First
Cousin
Six X
Removed

First
Cousin
7 X
Removed

4

Great
Grandson
or
-daughter

Grand-
Nephew
or
Niece

First
Cousin
Once
Removed

 

Second
Cousin

Second
Cousin
Once
Removed

Second
Cousin
Twice
Removed

Second
Cousin
Three X
Removed

Second
Cousin
Four X
Removed

Second
Cousin
Five X
Removed

Second
Cousin
Six X
Removed

5

2nd Great
Grandson
or
-daughter

Great
Grand-
Nephew
or Niece

First
Cousin
Twice
Removed

Second
Cousin
Once
Removed

 

Third
Cousin

Third
Cousin
Once
Removed

Third
Cousin
Twice
Removed

Third
Cousin
Three X
Removed

Third
Cousin
Four X
Removed

Third
Cousin
Five X
Removed

6

3rd Great
Grandson
or
-daughter

2nd Great
Grand-
Nephew
or Niece

First
Cousin
Three X
Removed

Second
Cousin
Twice
Removed

Third
Cousin
Once
Removed

 

Fourth
Cousin

Fourth
Cousin
Once
Removed

Fourth
Cousin
Twice
Removed

Fourth
Cousin
Three X
Removed

Fourth
Cousin
Four X
Removed

7

4th Great
Grandson
or
-daughter

3rd Great
Grand-
Nephew
or Niece

First
Cousin
Four X
Removed

Second
Cousin
Three X
Removed

Third
Cousin
Twice
Removed

Fourth
Cousin
Once
Removed

 

Fifth
Cousin

Fifth
Cousin
Once
Removed

Fifth
Cousin
Twice
Removed

Fifth
Cousin
Three X
Removed

8

5th Great
Grandson
or
-daughter

4th Great
Grand-
Nephew
or Niece

First
Cousin
Five X
Removed

Second
Cousin
Four X
Removed

Third
Cousin
Three X
Removed

Fourth
Cousin
Twice
Removed

Fifth
Cousin
Once
Removed

 

Sixth
Cousin

Sixth
Cousin
Once
Removed

Sixth Cousin
Twice
Removed

9

6th Great
Grandson
or
-daughter

5th Great
Grand-
Nephew
or Niece

First
Cousin
Six X
Removed

Second
Cousin
Five X
Removed

Third
Cousin
Four X
Removed

Fourth
Cousin
Three X
Removed

Fifth
Cousin
Twice
Removed

Sixth
Cousin
Once
Removed

 

Seventh
Cousin

Seventh
Cousin
Once
Removed

10

7th Great
Grandson
or
-daughter

6th Great
Grand-
Nephew
or Niece

First
Cousin
Seven X
Removed

Second
Cousin
Six X
Removed

Third
Cousin
Five X
Removed

Fourth
Cousin
Four X
Removed

Fifth
Cousin
Three X
Removed

Sixth
Cousin
Twice
Removed

Seventh
Cousin
Once
Removed

 

Eighth
Cousin